
December-2024 | ISBN: 978-93-6786-982-6
by: Mr. S. Perumal | Dr. R. Jayaprakash | Mr. T. Balasubramani | Mr. V. Vigneshwaran | Dr. K. A. Sundararaman
Overview of the book
The book “Thermal Engineering-II”, authored by Mr. S. Perumal, Dr. R. Jayaprakash, and others, provides an in-depth exploration of the principles and applications of thermal engineering concepts vital for mechanical engineering professionals and students. It serves as a resource for understanding the design, operation, and maintenance of thermal systems used in industries such as power generation, refrigeration, and air conditioning.
This text begins with the study of steam nozzles, discussing types, properties, and applications, highlighting their role in controlling fluid flow in systems like turbines and injectors. It explores the fundamentals of boilers, including classifications, requirements, and operational efficiencies, providing insights into fire tube and water tube boilers, low and high-pressure systems, and their comparative benefits and applications.
The section on steam turbines delves into classifications, compounding methods, velocity diagrams, and energy losses, emphasizing their significance in energy conversion. The book also addresses the principles of cogeneration and waste heat recovery, offering strategies for energy optimization through systems like block diagrams and heat recovery devices.
In the domain of refrigeration and air conditioning, the text explores historical advancements and working principles of various systems, including vapor compression and absorption systems. It incorporates psychrometrics, cooling load calculations, and modern refrigeration methods like thermoelectric cooling, stressing the importance of efficiency and environmental impact.
With an emphasis on real-world applications, the book includes solved examples, illustrations, and detailed analyses of advanced systems like Benson and La Mont boilers, alongside practical guidelines for designing and improving efficiency. It highlights modern advancements such as supercritical boilers and the use of economizers, air preheaters, and superheaters for enhanced performance.
Overall, “Thermal Engineering-II” serves as a comprehensive guide, combining theoretical knowledge with practical insights to prepare readers for the challenges and innovations in thermal engineering.
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About the Authors'

Mr. S. Perumal is presently serving as an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chengalpattu. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Mechanical Engineering from Odaiyappa College of Engineering and Technology, Theni, Tamil Nadu, India, and a Master of Engineering (M.E.) in Computer Integrated Manufacturing from the prestigious College of Engineering, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Currently, Mr. Perumal is pursuing his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the Department of Petroleum Engineering at AMET University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, where his research focuses on Hybrid Composite Materials—a cutting-edge domain that integrates multidisciplinary engineering concepts to advance material performance and sustainability.
With an extensive teaching experience spanning over 9 years, Mr. Perumal has made significant contributions to academia by presenting 12 research papers in various reputed national and international journals and conferences. His core research interests lie in the fields of Mechatronics, Advanced Manufacturing Systems, and Thermal Engineering, where he continues to pursue innovations that align with modern industrial and academic requirements.

Dr. R. Jayaprakash, M.Tech., Ph.D., is an Associate Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saraswathy College of Engineering & Technology, Olakkur, Tindivanam, Villupuram -603 405. He graduated Bachelor of Engineering in Mechanical Engineering at VIT, Vellore. He Secured his Master of Technology in Automotive Engineering at VIT, Vellore. He earned his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering & his Doctoral Dissertation titled “Effect of Injection Pressure and Injection Timing in Diesel Engine using Acetylene Blends with Biodiesel” reflects his deep focus in the field of IC Engines. He has more than 18 years of teaching Experience. He has published more than 6 papers in the reputed journals & 2 Patents and a key interest to work with interdisciplinary projects.

Mr. T. Balasubramani is serving as an Assistant Professor at NPR College of Engineering and Technology, Natham-Dindigul. He is an accomplished academic and researcher who completed his undergraduate and postgraduate studies at Anna University, a premier institution renowned for its excellence in engineering and technology education. He is currently pursuing his doctorate at the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Puducherry, Karaikal, a prestigious institution known for its cutting-edge research and innovation. His work reflects a dedication to advancing knowledge and fostering innovation in his area of expertise.

Mr. V. Vigneshwaran is an accomplished academician and researcher with over seven years of experience in the field of engineering education. His academic journey began with a B.Tech in Aerospace Engineering from SRM University, where he laid the foundation for his interest in advanced engineering concepts. He further pursued an M.Tech in Thermal Engineering at Hindustan University, delving deeper into the intricate dynamics of heat and energy systems.
Currently, Vigneshwaran is a doctoral candidate at Anna University, specializing in Heat Transfer, a field that bridges fundamental science and industrial applications. In addition to his engineering expertise, he has augmented his knowledge with a postgraduate program in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning from IIIT Nagpur, enabling him to integrate cutting-edge computational techniques into traditional engineering domains.
Throughout his career, Vigneshwaran has been deeply committed to academic excellence, both as an educator and a researcher. His work reflects a passion for innovation and a dedication to advancing knowledge in his areas of expertise. His research contributions and teaching experience continue to inspire the next generation of engineers and researchers.

Dr. K. A. Sundararaman is currently serving as Professor and Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at NPR College of Engineering and Technology, Natham. He earned his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from Anna University, Chennai, in 2017. He completed his Bachelor’s in Mechanical Engineering from Madurai Kamaraj University in 1998 and a Master’s in Industrial Engineering from Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, in 2005. His research interests include computer-aided fixture layout design, optimization, metal matrix composite materials, and vehicle routing. He has 18 years of teaching and research experience, with publications in SCI/Scopus-indexed journals. He has received a research grant of Rs. 17,96,780 under the AICTE Research Promotion Scheme.